If only our dogs could talk š£ļø
āIf only they could talkā¦ā
Weāve all said it!
āIf only my dog could talk, what would they say?ā
Well, hereās the thingā¦
Dogs CAN talk.
They just donāt communicate in the way we do. Instead of using words, our dogs are constantly communicating with us through their body language, behaviour, facial expressions, vocalisations and movement.
The question is: are we listening?
Whether youāre a dog owner, a dog professional, or simply someone who spends time around dogs, learning to recognise and understand canine communication is incredibly important.
Because when we learn to listen to our dogs, we can respond to what they are actually telling us rather than waiting for them to become louder.
So what are the benefits of learning our dogs language š
š¾ It can keep our dogs safe
Think about two dogs meeting for the first time.
Rather than simply asking, āAre they friendly?ā, we should be looking at what both dogs are communicating.
Are their bodies loose and relaxed? Are they choosing to approach? Are they able to move away? Are they showing signs of uncertainty or discomfort?
A dog turning their head away, moving away, becoming still, licking their lips or avoiding interaction may be communicating that they arenāt comfortable with what is happening.
If we recognise those smaller signals, we can give the dog space and change the situation before they feel the need to communicate more strongly.
š§” It improves welfare
Understanding body language gives us a much better insight into how our dogs are feeling.
We might notice that our dog is becoming overwhelmed on a busy walk, uncomfortable around a particular person, worried about being handled, or simply needs some space.
And it isnāt all about spotting when something is wrong!
Learning our dogās body language also helps us recognise when they are happy, relaxed, playful, excited and enjoying themselves.
The more we understand, the better we can meet their individual needs and give them more opportunities to experience things they genuinely enjoy.
š It can help keep people safe too
Understanding canine communication isnāt just about protecting dogs ā it can help protect people and other animals too.
Even the most sociable dog has boundaries.
A dog may tolerate something for a while before communicating that theyāve had enough. If those signals are repeatedly missed or ignored, the dog may eventually feel they need to communicate in a much more obvious way.
This is particularly important when children are interacting with dogs. We shouldnāt rely on a dog simply āputting up with itā. Instead, we should learn to recognise when a dog wants space and help them get it.
And this brings us to something really important:
A bite should never be dismissed as coming completely āout of nowhereā.
That doesnāt mean that every bite is predictable or that a dog will always display obvious warning signs beforehand. Dogs can bite for a variety of reasons and their communication can be subtle, suppressed, or easily missed.
But understanding the smaller signals can give us a much better chance of recognising discomfort and intervening appropriately.
š£ When whispering becomes shouting
One of the things I find particularly interesting about canine communication is what can happen when our dogsā smaller signals repeatedly donāt work.
Imagine your dog feels uncomfortable when another dog approaches.
Perhaps they initially turn their head away.
Then they move away.
Maybe they become tense, lick their lips, freeze or try to avoid the interaction.
But the other dog continues approaching, or their owner keeps bringing them closer.
Eventually, your dog may growl.
If that still doesnāt create space, they may bark, lunge or snap.
From our perspective, it can look as though the dog has suddenly become āaggressiveā.
But from the dogās perspective, they may simply have progressed from whispering to shouting because the whisper wasnāt heard.
This is one reason why continually exposing a dog to situations they are uncomfortable with isnāt necessarily going to make them āget used to itā.
If the underlying emotion isnāt changing, repeated exposure can sometimes result in the dog becoming more practised at displaying the bigger behaviour.
This can be particularly relevant when we are supporting dogs who display reactivity.
š Look at the whole dog
One of the biggest mistakes we can make is looking for one individual body-language signal and deciding exactly what a dog is feeling.
A wagging tail doesnāt automatically mean a dog is happy.
A growl doesnāt automatically mean a dog is āaggressiveā.
A dog rolling onto their back isnāt always asking for a belly rub.
Context matters.
We need to look at the whole dog, including their posture, movement, facial expression, ears, tail, environment and what is happening around them.
And, most importantly, we need to consider the individual dog.
š So, what would your dog say?
If your dog could talk, they might be telling you things all day long.
āIām uncomfortable.ā
āPlease give me some space.ā
āIām excited!ā
āI donāt want to say hello.ā
āThat was fun!ā
āIām worried.ā
āCan we go home?ā
āI really like this!ā
Our job isnāt to expect our dogs to fit into our world without question.
Itās to learn enough about their world that we can understand what theyāre trying to tell us.
Because sometimes, the difference between a dog who is struggling and a dog who feels safe isnāt teaching them to stop communicating.
Itās simply learning to listen.
š¾ Dogs are talking. We just need to learn their language.